EDG Data Set Name
MODIS/Terra Geolocation Angles Daily L2G Global 1km ISIN Grid Day
Granule Shortname
MODMGGAD
Data Set Characteristics
Area = ~ 10° x 10° lat/long
Image Dimensions =
1200 x 1200 rows/columns
File Size = ~44 MB
Resolution = 1 kilometer
Projection = Integerized Sinusoidal
Processing Level = 2G
Data Format = HDF-EOS
Science Data Sets (SDSs) = 7
Color
Azimuth Angle
White
100° to 120°
Magenta
120° to 130°
Red
130° to 140°
Yellow
140° to 150°
Green
150° to 160°
Cyan
160° to 170°
Blue
170° to 180°
Color
Zenith Angle
Red
0° to 10°
Yellow
10° to 20°
Green
20° to 30°
Blue
30° to 180°
Product Description
The MODIS Global Geolocation Angle (MODGGA) files contain information on solar illumination and instrument viewing geometry angles. These data can be used to model the geometric relationship and distance between the area of the Earth's surface imaged, the sun, and the sensor. This is often required to perform atmospheric corrections, or to convert or calibrate spectral data to known (absolute) radiance or reflectance units.
The above images represent daytime geolocation information acquired over the western coast of North America on June 9, 2000. The example shown of solar azimuth (top image) quantifies the direction from which the sun was illuminating the area at the time of observation. The example of solar zenith (bottom image) quantifies the angle of vertical elevation between the ground surface and the sun during the same time. MODMGGA also contains information on sensor angle quantified in a similar manner as the examples shown above. The combination of sensor and solar angle information allows the relative position of a surface target to be determined.
MODMGGA files are used as input to higher level products such as MODIS Surface Reflectance (MOD09). Geometric information for each sensor observation is stored on a geolocated grid with Level 2 geophysical parameters stored as Level 2G (gridded) products. The multiple observations stored in the L2G grids are examined by the Level 3 processes to extract only the most relevant observations per grid cell.
LP DAAC User Services
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Earth Resources Observation and Science Center (EROS)
47914 252nd Street
Sioux Falls, SD 57198-0001