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MODIS/Terra Leaf Area Index/FPAR 8-Day L3 Global 1km SIN Grid V005

EDG Data Set Name ShortName
MODIS/Terra Leaf Area Index/FPAR 8-Day L3 Global 1km SIN Grid V005 MOD15A2

Version Acquisition Range Science Quality Status
003 August 29, 2002 – October 7, 2002 Provisional from 11/01/2000
004 February 26, 2000 – December 31, 2006 Validated Stage 1 from 02/26/2000
005 February 18, 2000 -  Validated Stage 1 from 02/18/2000

V005 MOD15A2 Changes (abbreviated Points of Interest below)

V005 MOD15A2 Science Data Sets (specifications for data layers)

V005 MOD15A2 Quality Information   

Look here for the Combined 4-day and 8-day LAI/FPAR composites.

MODIS Images MODIS Images
Data Characteristics
Area: ~10 degrees x 10 degrees lat/long
Dimensions: 1200 x 1200 rows/columns
File Size: ~ 0.2 MB compressed
Resolution: 1 kilometer
Projection: Sinusoidal
Data Format: HDF-EOS
Science Data Sets (SDS HDF Layers): 6
This image is pseudo-colored to display the Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FPAR) calculated over north-central U.S., from the Great Lakes westward across the Northern Great Plains.  These data collected between March 6 – 13, 2007 indicate more vegetation growing furthest to the East, as expected during this time of the year.

V005 Change Points of Interest:

  • Algorithm refinements were targeted to improve quality of LAI/FPAR retrievals and consistency with field measurements over all biomes but with major focus on woody vegetation.
  • Old 6-biome LAI/FPAR map was replaced with new 8-biome map (broadleaf and needle leaf forest classes were split into deciduous and evergreen subclasses).
  • Refinement of the LUTs of the LAI/FPAR algorithm for all 8 biomes.
  • Reduced file volume by using internal compression

Product Description

The level-4 MODIS global Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Fraction of Photosynthetically Active Radiation (FPAR) product is composited every 8 days at 1-kilometer resolution on a Sinusoidal grid.  Science Data Sets provided in the MOD15A2 include LAI, FPAR, a quality rating, and standard deviation for each variable. 

The LAI variable defines the number of equivalent layers of leaves relative to a unit of ground area, whereas FPAR measures the proportion of available radiation in the photosynthetically active wavelengths that are absorbed by a canopy.  Both variables are used as satellite-derived parameters for calculating surface photosynthesis, evapotranspiration, and net primary production, which in turn are used to calculate terrestrial energy, carbon, water cycle processes, and biogeochemistry of vegetation.

Version-5 MODIS/Terra LAI/FPAR products are Validated Stage 1, meaning that accuracy has been estimated using a small number of independent measurements obtained from selected locations and time periods and ground-truth/field program efforts.  Although there may be later improved versions, these data are ready for use in scientific publications.

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Retrieve the MOD15A2.5 MODIS product through the LP DAAC Data Pool
Via Search Tool: http://e4eil01u.ecs.nasa.gov:22000/WebAccess/drill?attrib=esdt&esdt=MOD15A2.5&group=MOLT
Via FTP Directory: ftp://e4ftl01u.ecs.nasa.gov/MOLT/MOD15A2.005/

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Data Center: LPDAAC
Sensor: MODIS
Dataset: MODIS/Terra Leaf Area Index/FPAR 8-Day L3 Global 1km SIN Grid V005
Spatial: HORIZONTALTILENUMBER Max/Min VERTICALTILENUMBER Max/Min
Geographic Extent: Type Lat/Long Range or Draw on Map
Temporal Extent: 2000-02-18 to present

Product Information
Product Description
http://modis-land.gsfc.nasa.gov/lai.htm
User Guide
http://cybele.bu.edu/modismisr/products/modis/userguide.pdf
Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD)
http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/atbd/atbd_mod15.pdf
MODIS Standard Data Products Catalog
http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/dataprod/index.php
EOS Data Products Handbook Volume 1 (2000)
http://eospso.gsfc.nasa.gov/eos_homepage/for_scientists/data_products/vol1.php

Contact Information
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URL: http://LPDAAC.usgs.gov/modis/mod15a2v5.asp
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Last Update: Wednesday, September 26, 2007
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