Look here for the Combined 4-day
and 8-day LAI/FPAR composites.
Data Characteristics
Area: ~10 degrees x 10 degrees lat/long
Dimensions: 1200 x 1200 rows/columns
File Size: ~ 0.2 MB compressed
Resolution: 1 kilometer
Projection: Sinusoidal
Data Format: HDF-EOS
Science Data Sets (SDS HDF Layers): 6
This
image is pseudo-colored to display the Fraction of Photosynthetically
Active Radiation (FPAR) calculated over north-central U.S., from the
Great Lakes westward across the Northern Great Plains. These data collected
between March 6 – 13, 2007 indicate more vegetation growing furthest
to the East, as expected during this time of the year.
V005 Change Points of Interest:
Algorithm refinements were targeted to improve quality of LAI/FPAR retrievals and consistency with field measurements
over all biomes but with major focus on woody vegetation.
Old 6-biome LAI/FPAR map was replaced with new 8-biome map (broadleaf and needle leaf forest classes were split into
deciduous and evergreen subclasses).
Refinement of the LUTs of the LAI/FPAR algorithm for all 8 biomes.
Reduced file volume by using internal compression
Product Description
The level-4 MODIS
global Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Fraction of Photosynthetically Active
Radiation (FPAR) product is composited every 8 days at 1-kilometer resolution
on a Sinusoidal grid. Science Data Sets
provided in the MOD15A2 include LAI, FPAR, a quality rating, and standard
deviation for each variable.
The LAI variable defines
the number of equivalent layers of leaves relative to a unit of ground
area, whereas FPAR measures the proportion of available radiation in
the photosynthetically active wavelengths that are absorbed by a canopy.
Both variables are used as satellite-derived parameters for calculating
surface photosynthesis, evapotranspiration, and net primary production,
which in turn are used to calculate terrestrial energy, carbon, water
cycle processes, and biogeochemistry of vegetation.
Version-5 MODIS/Terra LAI/FPAR products are Validated Stage 1, meaning that accuracy
has been estimated using a small number of independent measurements
obtained from selected locations and time periods and ground-truth/field
program efforts. Although there may be later improved versions, these
data are ready for use in scientific publications.
LP DAAC User Services
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Earth Resources Observation and Science Center (EROS)
47914 252nd Street
Sioux Falls, SD 57198-0001