Data Characteristics
Area: ~10 degrees x 10 degrees
Dimensions: 1200 x 1200 rows/columns
File Size: ~0.04 MB
Resolution: 1 kilometer
Projection: Sinusoidal
Fire Mask Data Type: 8-bit unsigned integer
Data Format: HDF-EOS
Science Data Sets (SDS HDF Layers): 2
The
images above represent fire indications composited March 6 – 13, 2007,
an 8-day period during which the southern U.S. was subjected to numerous
prescribed burns.
Using the MOD14A2
Fire_Mask
a color code was applied to highlight fires in yellow, water bodies
in blue, and leaving land area in black. Each yellow pixel is 1km2.
The image on the left
is the entire tile h10v05, including most noticeably the Mississippi
River, and portions of the surrounding southern States. On the right
is zoomed view along the Gulf of Mexico showing proliferate fire activity
throughout Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida.
V005 Change Points of Interest:
Internal HDF compression reduces products to ~5% of their uncompressed size.
SDS "most confident detected fire" renamed as "FireMask".
Reduced 32-bit QA to simpler 8-bit layer.
Added global HDF attributes to simplify use of tile-level QA.
Product Description
MODIS Thermal Anomalies/Fire
products are primarily derived from MODIS
4- and 11-micrometer
radiances. The fire detection strategy is based on absolute detection
of a fire (when the fire strength is sufficient to detect), and on detection
relative to its background (to account for variability of the surface
temperature and reflection by sunlight). Numerous tests are employed
to reject typical false alarm sources like sun glint or an unmasked
coastline.
MOD14A2 data are 8-day
fire-mask composites at 1-kilometer resolution provided as a gridded
level-3 product in the Sinusoidal projection. Science Data Sets include
the fire-mask and algorithm quality.
The Terra MODIS instrument
acquires data twice daily (10:30 AM and PM), as does the Aqua MODIS
(1:30 PM and AM). These four daily MODIS fire observations serve to
advance global monitoring of the fire process and its effects on ecosystems,
the atmosphere, and climate.
Version-5 MODIS/Terra Thermal Anomalies/Fire products are Validated
Stage 1, meaning that accuracy
has been estimated using a small number of independent measurements
obtained from selected locations and time periods and ground-truth/field
program efforts. Although there may be later improved versions, these
data are ready for use in scientific publications.
LP DAAC User Services
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Earth Resources Observation and Science Center (EROS)
47914 252nd Street
Sioux Falls, SD 57198-0001