EDG Data Set Name
MODIS/Terra Land Surface Temperature/Emissivity Daily L3 Global 1km ISIN Grid
Granule Shortname
MOD11A1
Data Set Characteristics
Area = ~ 10 x10 lat/long
Size = 1200 x1200 rows/columns
File Size = ~23MB
Resolution = 1 kilometer
Projection = Integerized Sinusoidal
Land Surface Temperature (LST) Data Type = 16-bit Integer
Emissivity Data Type = 8-bit Integer
Data Format = HDF-EOS
Science Data Sets (SDS) = 13
Product Description
MODIS Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity (LST/E) products provide per-pixel temperature and emissivity values. Temperatures are extracted in Kelvin with a view-angle dependent algorithm applied to direct observations. This method yields 1 K accuracy for materials with known emissivities. The view angle information is included in each LST/E product. Emissivities are estimates derived from applying algorithm output to land cover database information. The LST/E algorithms use MODIS data as input, including geolocation, radiance, cloud masking, atmospheric temperature, water vapor, snow, and land cover. The temperature products in turn are key inputs to many of the high level MODIS products and provide data for global temperature mapping and change observation. On land, soil and canopy temperature are among the main determinants of the rate of growth of vegetation and they govern seasonal starting and termination of growth. Hydrologic processes such as evapotranspiration and snow and ice melt are highly sensitive to surface temperature fluctuation, which is also an important discriminating factor in classification of land surface types.
The false-colored MOD11A1 image shown above is an example of the MODIS Level 3 LST daily product at 1 km resolution. MOD11A1 is a geographically gridded version of the Level 2 daily LST product. It is generated by projecting MOD11_L2 pixels to Earth locations on an integerized sinusoidal mapping grid.
SDS
UNITS
DATA TYPE-bit
FILL VALUE
VALID RANGE
SCALING FACTOR
ADDITIONAL OFFSET
LST Day 1km
Kelvin
Unsigned 16
0
7500-65535
0.0200
na
QC Day
na
Unsigned 8
0
0-255
na
na
Day View Time
Hrs
Unsigned 8
0
0-240
0.1000
na
Day View Angle
Deg
Unsigned 8
0
0-180
0.5000
na
Clear Sky Day
na
Unsigned 16
0
0-65535
0.0005 PGEV2.5.1 0.0001 < V2.5.1
na
LST Night 1km
Kelvin
Unsigned 16
0
7500- 65535
0.0200
na
QC Night
na
Unsigned 8
0
0-255
na
na
Night View Time
Hrs
Unsigned 8
0
0-240
0.1000
na
Night View Angle
Deg
Unsigned 8
0
0-180
0.5000
na
Clear Sky Night
na
Unsigned 16
0
0-65535
0.0005 PGEV2.5.1 0.0001 < V2.5.1
na
Emissivity Band 31
na
Unsigned 8
0
1-255
0.0020
0.4900
Emissivity Band 32
na
Unsigned 8
0
1-255
0.0020
0.4900
* Columns_per_Global_ Grid_Row
na
Signed 32
0
0-43200
na
na
* SDS Columns_per_Global_Grid_Row is not included in version 003
LP DAAC User Services
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Earth Resources Observation and Science Center (EROS)
47914 252nd Street
Sioux Falls, SD 57198-0001