Left: A combination of Bands 2, 2, 1 displays a false-color Surface Reflectance image using 250-m data acquired between February 10 - 17, 2007 over parts of Chile and Argentina (h12v12). The fertile Central Valley of Chile appears to the southwest in red, as do the agricultural lowlands of Argentina's Las Pampas in the northeast corner of the image.
Below: Near-infrared Band 2 data from the MOD09Q1 product is highlighted below in this extraction from the bottom portion of the image above. Displayed is the junction of the Rios Neuquen (north) and Limay (south) into the Rio Negro, carrying run-off from the Andes Mountains to the Atlantic Ocean.
Data Set Characteristics:
Area: ~10 degrees x 10 degrees lat/long
File Size: ~72 MB
Projection: Sinusoidal
Data Format: HDF-EOS
Dimensions: 4800 x 4800 rows/columns
Resolution: 250 meters
Science Data Sets (SDS HDF Layers): 3
V005 Change Points of Interest:
Reduced file volume: internal compression
Improved aerosol retrieval
Product Description
The MODIS Surface Reflectance products provide an estimate of the surface spectral reflectance as it would be measured at ground level in the absence of atmospheric scattering or absorption. Low-level data are corrected for atmospheric gases and aerosols, yielding a level-2 basis for several higher-order gridded level-2 (L2G) and level-3 products.
MOD09Q1 provides Bands 1 and 2 at 250-meter resolution in an 8-day gridded level-3 product in the Sinusoidal projection. Each MOD09Q1 pixel contains the best possible L2G observation during an 8-day period as selected on the basis of high observation coverage, low view angle, the absence of clouds or cloud shadow, and aerosol loading. Science Data Sets provided for this product include reflectance values for Bands 1 and 2, and a quality rating.
Version-5 MODIS/Terra Surface Reflectance products are Validated Stage 1, meaning that accuracy has been estimated using a small number of independent measurements obtained from selected locations and time periods and ground-truth/field program efforts. Although there may be later improved versions, these data are ready for use in scientific publications.
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U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
Earth Resources Observation and Science Center (EROS)
47914 252nd Street
Sioux Falls, SD 57198-0001